NCERT Solutions for Class-9 English Chapter 10 The beggar | English Moments
NCERT Solutions for Class-9 English Chapter 10 The beggar | English Moments
TEXTUAL QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Q.1. Has Lushkoff become a beggar by circumstance or by choice?
Ans. Lushkoff was a middle-aged man and belonged to the Russian choir. He was not a born beggar. He was sacked from the choir because of his drinking habits. He became a beggar by choice as he did not like to work hard at that stage.
Q. 2. What reasons does he give to Sergei for his telling lies?
Ans. Lushkoff told the truth and accepted that he was a liar. Formerly he used to be a singer. shko He told lies to seek the favor of others. If he had spoken the truth none would have helped him. so, he decided to tell lies.
Q. 3. Is Lushkoff a willing worker? Why, then does he chop wood for sergei?
Ans. No, he was not a willing worker. He was too weak to work. He had lost his strength and stamina due to his habit of drinking and secondly he was a middle-aged man.
He agreed to chop wood because of pride and shame and he had been trapped by his own words. So he had no other way except accepting Sergei's. offer.
Q. 4. Sergei says, "I am happy that my words have taken effect." Why does he say so? IS hr right in saying so?
Ans. Sergei looked satisfied with the performance of the beggar and felt happy. When Lushkoff s job of packing and hauling of the furniture was over, he said so while handing him a rouble. But he was not right in saying so because Lushkoff had not developed the habit of working hard. He was still an idle fellow.
Q. 5. Lushkoff is earning thirty-five roubles a month. How is he obliged to Sergei for this?
Ans. Sergei played a very important role in improving the condition of the beggar. It was because of Sergei that Lushkoff could earn thirty-five roubles a month. He offered him the job to chop wood at his home. Later on, he sent him to one of his friends to do the job of copying. Lushkoff was highly obliged to Sergei because now he was a notary because of him.
Q. 6. During their conversation, Lushkoff reveals that Sergei's cook, Olga, is responsible for the positive change in him. How has Olga saved Lushkoff?
Ans. Olga was a social and sympathetic lady. She loved humanity. She realised the condition of Lushkoff and tried her best to improve the same. She did the work of his part as she wanted to change him. She kept criticizing him in order to- improve him. He realised her feelings towards him and a change took place in his heart. So, Olga was responsible for the positive change in him.
NCERT Solutions for Class-9 English Chapter 10 The beggar | English Moments
TALK ABOUT IT
Q. How can we help beggars/abolish begging?
Ans. The whole world is facing the nuisance of begging. The number of beggars is increasing day by day. Beggars can be seen at all public places. Some of the beggars have made it a business. It has become a serious problem. Our society and the government should take necessary steps to solve this problem. Global spread of education is required. Our government should pass strict laws against begging. Beggars should be given an opportunity to work. Financial support can be provided to them in order to set up some Work. Beggars may be turned into skilled labourers. The government. should set up beggar's home only for the handicapped.
ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Q.1 . What did the beggar say to sergei?
Ans. , The beggar told Sergei that he had an offer a job in the province of Kaluga. But he and no money to go there. He was further said that he felt ashamed of asking. But he did so because of adverse circumstances.
Q. 2. What happened when Sergei threatened the beggar?
Ans When Sergei threatened the beggar, the letter exposed himself. He told the reality about is life. He was neither a teacher nor a student. All that was a fiction. He was a singer in a tussian Choir. He had been expelled from the choir for his drinking habits.
Q. 3. Why did Sergei feel a little sorry and ashamed of himself?
Asn. Sergei felt a little sorry and ashamed of himself when he realized that he had set such 1 man to work who was spoiled and drunken. He also felt sorry for setting a sick man to work if menial labour in the cold.
Q. 4. When did the beggar get embarrassed?
Ans. While packing and hauling of the furniture the beggar pretended to be busy. He shirked - work When he behaved in this way, the carters attacked him with sharp comments. At this the beggar got embarrassed.
NCERT Solutions for Class-9 English Chapter 10 The beggar | English Moments
II. LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
Q.1. Write a note on Lushkoffs personality.
Ans. Lushkoff was a middle aged man. His way
begging was different from others. He pretended sometimes to be a teacher and sometimes a student. He belonged to the Russian Choir. He was single. He had been expelled from the group due to his drinking habit. He did not like to work hard as he had lost his strength and stamina. He became a beggar by choice. He was wearing a tattered overcoat and big shoes. There were red spots on his cheeks. He told lies in order to fill his empty belly. If he had told the truth, none would have helped him. He changed. his ways and became a notary in the end. Sergei and Olga helped him to improve his condition.
Q. 2. 'society has power to reform a man.' Elucidate.
Ans. Man is a social animal. One becomes when does not gat proper environment. Sometimes circumstances too compel us to choose. a wrong path .Man is part and parcel of society .In our society, people from all spheres of life lead their lives peacefully. In the chapter it is the contribution of the society that improved the condition of Lushkoff. Good and evil people are always there. There have been great social reformers. They sacrificed their lives for the betterment of humanity. Even in recent times the noble people are involved in the public welfare deeds. They work with the sole motto of reforming those who, have deviated from the right path.
Q. 3. Write down Sargei's contribution for Lushkoff.
Ans. .Lushkoff was a beggar. He sought the attention of people by telling lies. Sergei caugh the beggar telling lies: He threatened that he would send for the police to arrest him. The beggar now told him the truth. Sergei wanted to change his life. He offered him work at his home. He asked him to chop the wood and paid money in lieu of that work. He handed over Lushkoff to Olga. The time passed, and Sergei realised him unfit for physical work. He sent him to one of his friends to do work of copying. After some time he met Lushkoff as a successful man. Lushkoff expressed his sense of gratitude to Sergei and thanked him greatly. In this way Sergei contributed a lot for Lushkoff.
Q. 4. How did Olga change Lushkoff?
Ans. Lushkoff was a beggar. He pretended to be a teacher and sometimes a student. He used to tell lies and got the people's. support. One day Sergei caught his lie and brought him to his house. He asked him to chop the wood. But Lushkoff did not like to do that job. When Olga saw her she glared at him angrily. She shoved him aside with her elbow. She was in anger and unlocked the shed moving ahead. Olga treated Lushkoff like a son. She kept scolding him for his bad habits. She wanted to improve his condition. She did his work and gave him money. Lushkoff Started respecting her. He accepted her advice and became a successful man again.
Q. 5. Draw the character sketch of Sergei.
Ans. Sergei was a middle-aged man. He was a lover of humanity. His nature was co-operative. He wanted to help the needy persons. He was intelligent and had the capacity to recognise. He was boastful as well. He caught Lushkoff telling lies. He wanted to improve his condition. He asked Lushkoff to follow him and took him to his house. He kept LushkOff with him for some time and sent him to a friend for another job. He felt satisfaction by doing deedS of public welfare. In his opinion one must be independent. God has given us all. Why should we not be self-dependent? He helped other People too. It was due to his contribition that Lushkoff could become a successful man.
NCERT Solutions for Class-9 English Chapter 10 The beggar | English Moments
Lushkoff, the beggar, in this story used to tell fake stories to evoke sympathy; his listeners to take money from them. One day an advocate named Sergei saw a boy wearing begged clothes Whom the writer had met two Days before in Sadovya Street. He found the same isol-1 asking him for some money by telling him that his schoolteacher expelled him from. Se school for not paying the school fee. Sergei rebuked him and the beggar accepted that he used to tell lies for making his earning. He told his name Lushkoff. Now Sergei asked him to" work for livelihood rather than to beg. He asked the beggar to chop the woods for him and Ought him home. Sergei called his cook Olga to take Lushkoff into the wood-shed to chop the woods. One thing was obvious from his gait that he had not consented to chop the wood he was hungry and wanted work, but simply from pride and shame and because he had been apped by his own words. It was also clear that vodka had eaten up his strength and that he is as unhealthy. After getting the wood chopped, Sergei felt happy that he had helped a needy and also reformed a beggar. Then Sergei asked Lushkoff to come on the first of every month and to chop the wood for money. One day, Sergei wrote a letter to one of his friends and old lushkoff to "find the job thereof copying the written matter.
After this incident, Sergei was not able to meet Lushkoff for two years. Then one day Sergei aw Lushkoff standing at the ticket window of a theatre, paying for a seat. Lushkoff told him lat now he was a notary and getting 35 roubles a month. Sergei congratulated him on getting Bch's success in life. At this Lushkoff disclosed the truth that he never chopped a single wood at Olga had done all the work for him. Olga's generosity and kindness changed his heart as tell as his life forever.